心肺复苏健康科普在心脏病患者照顾者中的应用效果评价

Application effect of health science popularization of cardiopulmonary resuscitation on caregivers of heart disease patients

目的 分析心肺复苏健康科普在心脏病患者照顾者中的应用效果。方法 采取目的和方便抽样的方法选取2023年1~6月就诊的心脏病患者照顾者100例为对照组,予以常规护理;选取2023年7~12月就诊的心脏病患者照顾者100例为干预组,展开心肺复苏健康科普。比较2组心脏病患者照顾者的心肺复苏知信行情况、心肺复苏技术掌握水平、照顾负担及满意度。结果 护理后,干预组心肺复苏知信行问卷分数为(82.07±11.88)分,对照组为(66.86±10.58)分,干预组评分更高(P<0.05);干预组心肺复苏技术掌握水平评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);干预组Zarit照顾者负担量表(ZBI)分数为(35.03±5.84)分,对照组为(45.28±8.03)分,干预组评分更低(P<0.05);干预组对科普方式、科普时长、培训师资及科普内容等方面的满意度评分均比对照组更高(P<0.05)。结论 心肺复苏健康科普在心脏病患者照顾者中的应用可取得显著效果,有助于增强其心肺复苏知信行水平,提高心肺复苏技术掌握程度,同时还能缓解心脏病患者照顾者的照顾负担,促使其满意度进一步升高。

Objective To analyze the application effect of health science popularization of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)on the caregivers of heart disease patients.Methods A total of 100 cases of caregivers of heart disease patients from January 2023 to June 2023 were selected by objective and convenient sampling,and they were randomly assigned into the control group and given routine nursing.Another 100 cases of caregivers of heart disease patients from July 2023 to December 2023 were selected as the intervention group and given health science popularization of CPR.The knowledge-attitude-belief-practice(KAP)and skill mastering level of CPR,care burden and satisfaction of the caregivers of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the KPA score of CPR in the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group([82.07±11.88]points vs[66.86±10.58]points,P<0.05).In the intervention group,the score of CPR skills was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).In the intervention group,the Zarit Burden Interview(ZBI)score was significantly lower than that of the control group([35.03±5.84]points vs[45.28±8.03]points,P<0.05).In the intervention group,the satisfaction scores of popularization method,duration,training teachers and contents were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of health science popularization of CPR in caregivers of heart disease patients can achieve remarkable results,which helps to enhance their KPA of CPR,improve their mastery of CPR technology,and also alleviate the care burden of caregivers of patients with heart disease,as well as promote their satisfaction.