国家与宗族在场:宅基地产权的冲突与博弈——基于一个浙南宗族性村落的纵向案例研究

State and Clan Presence:Conflict and Game of Rural Residential Land Property Rights-A Longitudinal Case Study Based on a Clan-Based Village in Southern Zhejiang

研究目的:探究国家与宗族在场情景下宅基地产权冲突与博弈的理论与实证依据,为宅基地管理实践提供参考。研究方法:理论分析以及以宗族性村落“朱宅村”征地事件为对象的纵向单案例分析。研究结果:(1)政府与朱宅村宅基地产权冲突导致宗族产生布罗代尔钟罩,以抵制宅基地产权制度自上而下的型塑;(2)在祖屋宅基地征收方面,政府与朱宅村产生了合作博弈,布罗代尔钟罩被击碎,宅基地资源配置达到了帕累托最优;(3)在宗祠宅基地征收方面,政府与朱宅村停留在非合作博弈,布罗代尔钟罩难被击碎,宅基地资源配置始终为不理想结果。研究结论:建立宗族对宅基地产权制度的认同机制,有效引导宗族典型代表,构建宗族性村落就地改造与现代化建设相融合的模式,有利于宅基地管理实践。

The purpose of this study is to explore the theoretical and empirical basis for the conflict and game of rural residential land property rights in the presence of the state and clans,to provide reference for the practice of rural residential land management.The research methods include theoretical analysis and a longitudinal single case analysis of the land acquisition incident of the clan-based village“Zhuzhai Village”.The results show that:1)the rural residential land property rights conflict between the government and Zhuzhai Village has led to the emergence of a Brodale Bell Tower among the clan,which resists the top-down shaping of the rural residential land property rights system.2)In terms of the acquisition of ancestral rural residential land,the government and Zhuzhai Village have engaged in a cooperative game,the Brodale Bell Tower has been shattered,and the allocation of rural residential land resources has achieved Pareto optimality.3)In terms of the acquisition of ancestral temple rural residential land,the government and Zhuzhai Village are stuck in a non-cooperative game,and the Brodale Bell Tower is difficult to break,resulting in unsatisfactory allocation of rural residential land resources.In conclusion,establishing a recognition mechanism for the rural residential land property rights system by clans,effectively guiding typical representatives of clans,and constructing a model that integrates the on-site transformation of clan-based villages with modernization construction,are conducive to the practice of rural residential land management.