资源型地区土地综合整治对乡村转型发展的影响及作用机制——基于微观农户调查数据的实证分析

The Impact and Mechanism of Comprehensive Land Consolidation on Rural Transformation and Development in Resource-based Areas:Empirical Analysis Based on Micro Survey Data of Farmers

研究目的:探究资源型地区土地综合整治对乡村转型发展的影响及作用机制,以期为土地综合整治与乡村转型发展高质量协同推进提供决策参考。研究方法:从“人口—土地—产业—人居”维度阐述土地综合整治对乡村转型发展的作用机理,在此基础上基于江苏省贾汪区、沛县和山东省滕州市、微山县微观农户调查数据,运用熵权TOPSIS测度乡村转型发展的同时,构建双重差分模型全面考察土地综合整治对乡村转型发展的作用机制。研究结果:(1)资源型地区土地综合整治主要通过农用地整治、建设用地整治、矿区土地复垦与环境整治、特色村庄整治等内容,激活乡村人口、土地、产业、人居等核心要素,对乡村转型发展产生正向促进作用;(2)土地综合整治对乡村不同转型维度的作用效果具有差异性,表现为人居环境转型(0.370)>土地利用转型(0.276)>人口转型(0.048)>产业发展转型(0.006);(3)从不同类型农户视角来看,兼业型农户下作用效应最强,搬迁型农户其次,传统型农户较差。研究结论:全面发挥资源型地区土地综合整治助推乡村转型发展的作用效应,同时充分考虑不同类型农户意愿,因地制宜发展差异化、特色化乡村转型之路,推动乡村全面振兴。

The purpose of this study is to explore the mechanism of comprehensive land consolidation(CLC)on rural transformation and development(RTD)in resource-based areas,to provide decision-making reference for the highquality collaborative promotion of CLC and RTD.The research methods are as follows.Based on the conceptual connotation of RTD,this study investigates the mechanism of CLC on RTD in four dimensions,i.e.,population,land use,industrial development,and human settlement environment.Then,the empirical research is conducted by the questionnaire data of farmers in Jiawang District and Pei County of Jiangsu Province,and Tengzhou City and Weishan County of Shandong Province.Moreover,the entropy-weight TOPSIS is used to measure RTD levels and the Differencesin-Differences model is used to demonstrate the mechanism of CLC on the RTD and the heterogeneity.The results showed that:1)the CLC in resource-based areas activates the core elements of rural population,land,industry and human settlements through farmland consolidation,construction land consolidation,mining area land consolidation and environmental consolidation and characteristic village consolidation,which plays a positive role in promoting RTD.2)The effects of CLC on the RTD are different,as shown by the transformation of human settlements(0.370)>land use transformation(0.276)>population transformation(0.048)>industrial development transformation(0.006).3)From the perspective of different types of farmers,part-time farmers have the strongest effect,relocation farmers are the second,and traditional farmers are the worst.Therefore,we should leverage the role of CLC in resource-based areas to promote RTD,and fully consider the willingness of different types of farmers,develop differentiated and distinctive rural transformation roads according to local conditions,and promote the comprehensive rural revitalization.