科技领军企业促进新质生产力发展的作用机理与路径

The mechanism and path of science and technology leading enterprises to promote the development of new quality productivity

企业是科技创新的主体。发展新质生产力也是企业运用新要素、进行新组合、形成新产业的过程。其中,具有科技创新能力强、产业引领能力强、产业链创新链整合能力强、国际竞争能力强四大特征的科技领军企业,对于牵引发展新质生产力的作用和意义尤为关键。总体来看,我国科技领军企业呈现良好发展态势,但与加快推动新质生产力发展的要求相比,仍存在数量偏少、体量偏小、创新能力偏弱的问题。此外,科技领军企业后备力量接续不足,发挥引领作用的体制机制仍待完善,面临国际封锁打压加剧等挑战也需高度关注。本文认为,应围绕“强化顶层设计、促进要素聚集、打造良好生态”的总体思路,通过不断强化科技领军企业在国家科技决策和任务中的参与度、加大研发投入财税支持力度、持续加强知识产权保护等切实举措,大力支持科技领军企业,切实促进新质生产力发展。

The micro-process of developing new productive forces is also the process by which enterprises utilize new factors, make new combinations, and form new industries. Among them, the role and significance of science and technology leading enterprises with the four characteristics of strong scientific and technological innovation capability, strong industry leading capability, strong integration capability of the industrial chain innovation chain, and strong international competition capability are especially crucial for the development of new quality productivity. On the whole, China ’s leading science and technology enterprises show a good development trend, but compared with the requirements of accelerating the development of new quality productivity, there are still problems of small number, small volume and weak innovation ability. In addition, the reserve force of science and technology leading enterprises is insufficient, the institutional mechanism to play a leading role still needs to be improved, and the challenges such as the intensification of international blockade and suppression also need to be paid close attention. This paper argues that it should focus on the general idea of “strengthening the top-level design, promoting the gathering of elements, and creating a good ecology”, and strongly support leading science and technology enterprises by continuously strengthening their participation in national scientific and technological decision-making and tasks, increasing financial and tax support for R&D inputs, and continuously strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, etc., in order to effectively Promote the development of new productivity.