马齿苋的药理活性及其在畜牧养殖中的应用研究进展

Research progress on pharmacological activity of Portulaca oleracea L.and its application in animal husbandry

马齿苋(Portulaca oleracea L.)为马齿苋科植物,又称地钱、鸭跖草,具有清热解毒、抗炎、抗氧化以及调节血糖血脂等生物学功能,是一种具有丰富营养成分和多种生物活性的药用植物。马齿苋中含有多种生物碱、多糖以及黄酮类物质,具有良好的抗炎抑菌、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、调节血糖血脂等生物学功能。文章综述了马齿苋主要有效成分及其药理作用,阐述了目前马齿苋在畜牧养殖领域的应用,并对未来的应用研究方向进行了展望,以期为马齿苋在畜牧养殖及动物医学临床中的应用提供参考。

Portulacaoleracea L.is a plant of the Portulaca family,also known as Diqian and duckplantgrass.It has the biological functions of clearing heat and detoxifying,anti-inflammation,anti-oxidation and regulating blood sugar and lipids.It is a medicinal plant with rich nutrients and a variety of biological activities.Portulaca oleracea L.contains a variety of alkaloids,polysaccharides and flavonoids,which have good biological functions such as anti-inflammation,anti-bacteria,anti-tumor,anti-oxidation,regulating blood sugar and lipids.In this paper,the main active components and pharmacological effects of Portulacaoleracea L.were reviewed,the current application of Portulacaoleracea L.in animal husbandry was described,and the future application of PortulacaoleraceaL.in animal husbandry and clinical medicine was prospected.