非物质文化遗产传承人数字资源本体构建及知识融合研究

On the Construction of Digital Resource Ontology and Knowledge Integration for Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritors

非遗具有“活态性”特质,核心价值体现和聚焦于文化主体--传承人,所以在面对各种传承挑战时,非遗传承人保护显得尤为重要。本文梳理了关于非遗传承人领域本体与非遗传承人知识融合的研究,并对非遗传承人数字资源的特性以及非遗传承人本体构建与知识融合的需求进行了调查分析。在此基础上,借鉴国内外成熟通用本体,根据目前非遗传承人的现状与需求,构建了非遗传承人领域本体模型,并选择国家级非遗项目京剧中的四位代表性传承人作为实例,通过Protégé软件和KGCloud平台进行实例化应用,实现非遗传承人的知识融合。

Intangible cultural heritage possesses the unique characteristic of“livingness”with its core value embodied and focused on the cultural subjects,namely the inheritors.Therefore,in the face of various inheritance challenges,the protection of intangible cultural heritage inheritors is particularly important.This paper reviews the research on domain ontology and knowledge integration in the field of intangible cultural heritage inheritors,and conducts an investigation and analysis of the characteristics of digital resources related to intangible cultural heritage inheritors as well as the needs for ontology construction and knowledge integration.Based on this,drawing on mature and general ontology both domestically and internationally,and according to the current status and needs of intangible cultural heritage inheritors,this paper constructs a domain ontology model for intangible cultural heritage inheritors.Additionally,it selects four representative inheritors from the national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors project of Peking Opera as examples,and implement the instantiation application through Protégésoftware and the KGCloud platform to achieve knowledge integration among intangible cultural heritage inheritors.