摘要
金属矿山深部岩爆对巷道安全构成严重威胁。防控措施分为主动和被动两方面:主动包括勘查评估、支护设计、监测预警、工艺优化;被动则涵盖应急支护、安全疏散、事故响应。两者相辅相成,形成完整防控体系,保障矿山生产安全。
Deep rock burst in metal mines poses a serious threat to tunnel safety.Prevention and control measures can be divided into active and passive aspects:active measures include exploration and evaluation,support design,monitoring and early warning,and process optimization;Passive measures include emergency support,safe evacuation,and accident response.The two complement each other,forming a complete prevention and control system to ensure the safety of mining production.
作者
沈德顺
冯松
SHEN De-shun;FENG Song(Hunan Nonferrous Metals Vocational and Technical College,Zhuzhou 412006,China)
出处
《世界有色金属》
2024年第19期223-225,共3页
World Nonferrous Metals
基金
2022年湖南省教育厅科学研究项目《金属矿山锚杆锚固下深部岩爆倾向巷道时空演化机理研究》(项目编号22C1221)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
锚杆锚固
深部岩爆
巷道防控
Anchor rod anchoring
Deep rock burst
Tunnel prevention and control
