巷道快速掘进工艺与围岩控制技术研究

Research on Rapid Tunneling Technology and Surrounding Rock Control Technology for Tunnels

巷道快速掘进与围岩控制是矿井开采中的关键技术,直接影响矿井的生产效率和安全性。本文综述了巷道快速掘进工艺与围岩控制技术的最新研究进展,分析了影响巷道快速掘进速度的因素,探讨了围岩支护技术的改进策略与智能监测系统的应用。通过实例分析,展示了快速掘进工艺对围岩稳定性的影响,以及围岩控制技术在提高掘进效率和安全性方面的重要性。为推动矿井安全生产和高效开采提供了理论支持和技术参考。

Rapid tunneling and surrounding rock control are key technologies in mine mining,which directly affect the production efficiency and safety of the mine.This article summarizes the latest research progress in rapid tunneling technology and surrounding rock control technology,analyzes the factors that affect the speed of rapid tunneling,and explores the improvement strategies of surrounding rock support technology and the application of intelligent monitoring systems.Through case analysis,the impact of rapid excavation technology on the stability of surrounding rock and the importance of surrounding rock control technology in improving excavation efficiency and safety were demonstrated.This provides theoretical support and technical reference for promoting safe production and efficient mining in mines.