数据分类分级:实践进展与经验启示

Data Classification:Practice Progress and Experience Enlightenment

【目的/意义】数据分类分级作为数据安全保护的一种前置性和关键性工作,对于国家数据安全战略推进具有极其重要的意义。【方法/过程】在系统分析国内外政府、机构与高校较为成熟的数据分类分级实践进展的基础上,深入梳理数据分类分级的标准规范与行业指南,明确数据分类分级实践的经验与不足,厘清现有数据分类分级机制设计中的关键要素。【结果/结论】以此研判其对构建数据分类分级机制的可借鉴路径,并从分类分级标准与方法、顶层设计与管理制度建设、保护评估机制等三个方面给出了推进我国数据资源管理启示,展望了数据分类分级发展趋势和未来技术进步影响,以期为推进数据资源精准、可持续性保护和高质量发展提供理论与实践参考。

[Purpose/significance]Data classification and grading,as a prerequisite and key work for data security protection,is of great significance for the promotion of national data security strategy.[Method/process]Based on the systematic analysis of the relatively mature domestic and foreign practices in data classification and grading,this paper clarifies the key elements in the design of existing data classification and grading mechanisms,reviews data classification and grading standards and industry guidelines,identifies the experience and deficiencies in data classification and grading practices and judges their reference paths and inspirations for constructing data classification and grading mechanisms.[Result/conclusion]This work studies the possible paths for building a data classification and grading mechanism,and provides inspiration for promoting data resource management in our country from three aspects:classification and grading standards and methods,top-level design and management system construction,and protection assessment mechanism.It also looks forward to the development trend of data classification and grading and the impact of future technological progress in order to provide theoretical and practical references for promoting accurate,sustainable protection and high-quality development of data resources.