破产重整程序中的利益冲突与平衡

Conflicts of Interest and Balance in Bankruptcy Reorganization Procedures

破产重整作为一种重要的破产保护程序,旨在挽救困境企业,实现各方利益最大化。然而在破产重整程序中存在着如债权人与债务人之间、不同类型债权人之间、股东与债权人之间等多种利益冲突,若得不到妥善解决,将严重影响破产重整的顺利进行。文章深入讨论了破产重整程序中的利益冲突表现形式及其产生原因,以及对破产重整的影响,提出了实现利益平衡的原则和具体措施,包括完善破产重整法律法规、建立健全利益协调机制、强化信息披露制度、保障债权人的参与权和决策权等。通过合理平衡各方利益,有助于提高破产重整的成功率,促进经济稳定发展和社会资源有效配置,为我国破产重整制度的完善提供参考和借鉴。

Bankruptcy reorganization,as an important bankruptcy protection procedure,aims to save distressed enterprises and maximize the interests of all parties involved.However,there are various conflicts of interest in the bankruptcy reorganization process,such as those between creditors and debtors,among different types of creditors,and between shareholders and creditors.If these conflicts are not properly resolved,they will severely affect the smooth progress of bankruptcy reorganization.This article discusses in depth the manifestations and causes of conflicts of interest in bankruptcy reorganization procedures,as well as their impact on bankruptcy reorganization.It proposes principles and specific measures for achieving interest balance,including improving bankruptcy reorganization laws and regulations,establishing and improving interest coordination mechanisms,strengthening information disclosure systems,and ensuring creditors’participation and decision making rights.By reasonably balancing the interests of all parties,it is conducive to improving the success rate of bankruptcy reorganization,promoting stable economic development,and ensuring effective allocation of social resources,providing references and lessons for the improvement of China’s bankruptcy reorganization system.