历史唯物主义发展辩证法:对邓小平发展思想哲学基础的一种阐释

The Philosophical Basis of Deng Xiaopings Thought of Development:The Developmental Dialectic Based on Historical Materialism

列宁领导布尔什维克夺取政权之后,把“马克思主义的革命辩证法”发展为历史唯物主义发展辩证法;邓小平予以继承、完善和发展。对邓小平发展思想中的历史唯物主义发展辩证法的渊源与内涵的探讨,分析列宁把马克思主义革命辩证法发展为历史唯物主义发展辩证法的历史与理论逻辑,得出历史唯物主义发展辩证法具有两个主要维度:在贫穷落后国家建设社会主义的发展辩证法,在世界体系中推动社会主义发展的辩证法。

After Lenin led the Bolsheviks to seize power,he developed the“Marxist revolutionary dialectics”into the dialectics of historical materialism development;Deng Xiaoping inherited,improved,and developed it.This paper discusses the origin and connotation of the development dialectic based on historical materialism embodied in Deng Xiaoping’s thought of development,analyzes the historical and theoretical logic of Lenin’s development of Marxist revolutionary dialectics into the development dialectic based on historical materialism,and concludes its two main dimensions:the development dialectic of constructing socialism in a poor and backward country,and the development dialectic of advancing socialism in the world-system.