现代性视域中的中国式现代化——对中国式现代性内在规定性的考察

Chinese Path to Modernization from the Perspective of Modernity--An Examination of the Intrinsic Normality of Chinese Modernism

中国式现代化回答了一元现代性还是多元现代性的论争。现代性不是一元的,西方现代性并不是唯一的、真正的现代性,中国式现代化本身就确证了多元现代性生成的可能性。但中国式现代性并不简单就是多元现代性体系中与西方现代性并列的一种,而是要超越资本现代性,创造人类文明的新形态。在现代性的时空规定性上,中国式现代化将现代性的普遍性与中国自身的特殊性相结合,使之既承接了现代性的共同特征,又具有鲜明的中国特色。在现代性的主体规定性上,中国式现代化以人民为主体的“人本逻辑”在超越西方以资本为主体的“物本逻辑”道路上迈出关键性一步。在现代性的制度规定性上,中国式现代化将科学社会主义制度原则中国化时代化,保持了对西方以资本为核心的现代性制度规定性的优势。在现代性的精神规定性上,中国式现代化将人民的精神利益贯穿于精神生产的全过程中,彰显了中国式现代性所开创的新文明形态之于西方现代性的文明形态的显著优势。

Chinese path to modernization provides an answer to the debate between unitary modernity and pluralistic modernity.Modernity is not unitary.Western modernity is not the only true modernity.Chinese path to modernization itself confirms the possibility of the generation of multiple modernity.However,Chinese modernity is not simply a parallel to Western modernity in a pluralistic modernity system,but rather aims to transcend capitalist modernity and create new forms of human civilization.In terms of the temporal and spatial provisions of modernity,Chinese path to modernization combines the universality of modernity with China’s own particularity,thereby inheriting the common characteristics of modernity,but also exhibiting distinctive Chinese characteristics.In terms of the subject stipulation of modernity,the people oriented logic of Chinese path to modernization has taken a critical step on the road of surpassing the western capital oriented logic.In terms of the system stipulation of modernity,Chinese path to modernization has modernized the principle of scientific socialism system in China,maintaining the advantage of the system stipulation of western modernity with capital as the core.In terms of the spiritual stipulation of modernity,Chinese path to modernization runs through the spiritual interests of the people in the whole process of spiritual production,highlighting the remarkable advantages of the new civilization form created by Chinese modernity over the civilization form of western modernity.