越南橡胶贸易出口竞争力分析

The Competitiveness of Vietnam's Rubber Export Trade

在深入分析越南橡胶业的生产和贸易出口现状的基础上,从国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力以及显示性比较优势三个指标对其贸易出口竞争力的现状进行了剖析。并运用迈克尔·波特的钻石模型分析了影响越南橡胶行业竞争力的因素,包括生产要素、需求条件、相关和支持性产业,以及行业战略、结构和政府的作用。提出了在增加人力资源供给、发展天然橡胶初级加工技术、拓宽拥有FSC森林认证的种植面积以及制定合理的税收政策等方面,提升越南橡胶出口贸易的竞争力。

Based on an in-depth analysis of the current production and export trade status of Vietnam's rubber industry,we examined its trade export competitiveness using three key indicators:international market share,trade competitiveness,and revealed comparative advantage.Additionally,Michael Porter's Diamond Model is employed to analyze the factors influencing the competitiveness of Vietnam's rubber industry,including production factors,demand conditions,related and supporting industries,as well as industry strategy,structure,and the role of government.We proposed measures to enhance Vietnam's rubber export competitiveness,by increasing the supply of human resources,developing primary processing technologies for natural rubber,expanding the area of plantations certified by the FSC,and formulating reasonable tax policies.