非煤矿山尾矿库安全管理与环境风险防控研究

Research on Safety Management and Environmental Risk Prevention and Control of Non Coal Mine Tailings Storage

本文主要针对非煤矿山尾矿库安全管理与环境风险防控进行了分析,首先阐述了非煤矿山尾矿库安全管理风险及环境风险的基本概念,采用文献分析法识别非煤矿山尾矿库安全管理与环境风险的主要因素,构建了一套科学合理的评价体系。以H非煤矿山尾矿库的安全管理与环境风险评价为例,结合层次分析法及专家评分法对其进行了综合评价,同时根据评价结果从污水处理措施、库区监测措施及日常监督措施3个方面提出了相应的改进策略。

This article mainly analyzes the safety management and environmental risk prevention of non coal mine tailings ponds.Firstly,the basic concepts of safety management risks and environmental risks of non coal mine tailings ponds are expounded.The literature analysis method is used to identify the main factors of safety management and environmental risks of non coal mine tailings ponds,and a scientific and reasonable evaluation system is constructed.Taking the safety management and environmental risk assessment of H non coal mine tailings pond as an example,a comprehensive evaluation was conducted using the Analytic Hierarchy Process and expert scoring method.Based on the evaluation results,corresponding improvement strategies were proposed from three aspects:sewage treatment measures,reservoir monitoring measures,and daily supervision measures.