地方高校融入国家创新体系的现实阻碍与可行路径

The Realistic Obstacles and Feasible Approaches of Regional Universities Integrating into National Innovation System

[研究目的]地方高校融入国家创新体系是着力提升国家创新体系整体效能,建立与高质量发展相适应的现代化国家创新体系的迫切要求。当前,地方高校融入国家创新体系还面临着不少亟待破解的内外部的现实阻碍。[研究方法]通过理论研究、政策分析以及案例探讨,从思想认识、政策环境、体制机制以及科技创新能力等方面,分析地方高校融入国家创新体系面临的现实阻碍,并在分析成因的基础上提出可行路径。[研究结论]国家和政府应在舆论宣传、政策环境和管理体制机制等方面进行积极引导与支持,为地方高校融入国家创新体系营造良好的氛围与政策环境;地方高校要转变思想观念,充分利用自身优势领域,积极对接国家重大需求,通过创新科技管理体制机制、加强高校创新体系建设等途径,着力破解障碍和壁垒,主动融入国家创新体系,切实担负起科技创新责任。

[Research purpose]Regional universities integrating into national innovation system is an urgent requirement to enhance the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system and to establish a modern national innovation system suitable for highquality development.Currently,regional universities are facing many internal and external obstacles to integrating into the national innovation system,which urgently need to be addressed.[Research method]Through theoretical research,policy analysis,and relevant case studies,this article analyzes the realistic obstacles faced by regional universities in integrating into the national innovation system from the aspects of ideological understanding,policy environment,institutional mechanisms,and technological innovation capabilities.Based on the analysis of the causes,feasible approaches for integration are proposed.[Research conclusion]The state and government should actively guide and support the integration of regional universities into the national innovation system through public opinion propaganda,policy environment,and management system mechanisms,creating a favorable atmosphere and policy environment for regional universities to integrate into the system.Regional universities should change their ideas,make full use of their own advantageous areas,actively meet the significant demands of the country,break down the internal and external obstacles and barriers through innovating management system and strengthening the construction of innovation system,actively integrating into the national innovation system,and effectively taking up the responsibility of“standing up to heaven and earth”in scientific and technological innovation of universities.