土壤重金属检测方法及污染治理技术研究

Research on Soil Heavy Metal Detection Methods and Pollution Control Technologies

近年来土壤重金属污染问题日益严重,开展土壤重金属检测以及污染治理具有重要的现实意义。基于此,首先阐述了微波消解、高压罐消解等土壤重金属检测样品前处理方法,重点论述了光谱检测法、X射线荧光光谱法等不同检测方法的原理和优缺点,最后阐述了土壤重金属污染治理技术,以期为相关研究提供参考。

Modern economic and social construction has brought serious environmental pollution problems,and in recent years,soil heavy metal pollution has become increasingly serious.Conducting soil heavy metal testing and pollution control has important practical significance.This article first elaborates on soil heavy metal detection sample pretreatment methods such as microwave digestion and high-pressure tank digestion,with a focus on the principles,advantages,and disadvantages of different detection methods such as spectral detection and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy.Finally,it elaborates on soil heavy metal pollution control technologies,in order to provide reference for related research.