上海合作组织绿色合作:进展、问题及路径选择

Green Cooperation of the SCO:Progress,Problems and Path Choices

在地区生态环境日益严峻的背景下,上海合作组织框架内的绿色合作有助于进一步提升地区生态环保治理水平,加快上海合作组织国家绿色经济转型,为构建更加紧密的上海合作组织命运共同体奠定坚实基础。近年来,上海合作组织国家不仅出台了本国的绿色发展战略及相关政策文件,也加快了彼此之间的绿色合作,取得了一定成效,同时,上海合作组织国家在绿色合作中也要克服多边合作效率较低、生态环保互补性较差、合作经济基础薄弱、融资不足以及产业合作障碍较多等一系列问题和挑战。随着上海合作组织国家更加重视绿色低碳转型、绿色“一带一路”的持续推进以及中国绿色发展的示范效应,上海合作组织绿色合作将大有可为,前景广阔。

The Green Cooperation under the framework of Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)is favorable to the enhancement of regional ecological governance and the promotion of green economy transition to lay solid foundation for a more intimate SCO community for a shared future.In recent years,the SCO member states not only promulgated national green development strategies and relevant,policy documents but also accelerated intraregional,cooperation.Meanwhile,SCO members have to tackle a series of problems and challenges such as low efficiency in multilateral cooperation,poor mutual complementarity,weak economic basis for cooperation,lack of financing,and hindrance to industrial cooperation,etc.The SCO green cooperation is expected to embrace a brilliant future with more importance attached by the member states to green and low-carbon transition,continual advancement of a green Belt and Road Initiative,and the demonstration effect of Chinas green development.