红外热成像检查在风湿病中的应用及展望

Application and prospects of infrared thermography in rheumatic diseases

近年来,随着风湿病诊疗技术的发展,患者的生活质量明显改善,病死率及长期残疾率明显降低。红外热成像检查作为一种非接触式、高效且无辐射的检查手段,以其高灵敏度和高分辨率在医学诊断中显示出独特的优势。在关节炎等风湿病中,炎症或病变区域往往会随着局部血液循环的改变而发生局部温度的变化。红外热成像检查能够敏锐地捕捉到这些温度变化,为医生提供直观的病灶定位和病情评估。

Infrared thermography is an advanced technology that utilizes infrared detectors to sense the infrared thermal radiation emitted from the human body’s surface,converting it into electrical signals.These signals are then processed by computers to generate planar temperature color images,providing an intuitive display of the body surface temperature distribution.Rheumatic diseases,as prevalent conditions that significantly impact the quality of life of millions of people worldwide,pose significant challenges in diagnosis and assessment.Traditional diagnostic and evaluation methods,while possessing certain clinical value,exhibit non-negligible limitations.With the advancements and increasing popularity of infrared thermography technology,combined with the progress in medical image recognition and artificial intelligence algorithms,this technology has demonstrated increasingly prominent advantages in the field of rheumatology.By employing this non-invasive and highly efficient technique for analyzing superficial tissue thermal radiation distribution,early and precise diagnosis of rheumatic diseases,as well as dynamic monitoring of disease progression,becomes feasible.This technological advancement enhances the accuracy and efficiency of rheumatic disease diagnosis,thereby alleviating the burden on healthcare systems and optimizing the allocation of medical resources.Furthermore,infrared thermography introduces new vitality into the diagnosis and treatment monitoring of rheumatic diseases.It enables clinicians to detect subtle changes in body surface temperature that may indicate underlying inflammatory or metabolic processes associated with rheumatic conditions.This capability facilitates early intervention and personalized treatment strategies,ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes and satisfaction.The integration of infrared thermography with advanced image processing algorithms and artificial intelligence further amplifies its potential,enabling automated analysis and interpretation of thermal images,thus reducing the dependence on manual interpretation and enhancing the reproducibility and reliability of diagnostic results.In conclusion,infrared thermography represents as a promising tool in the management of rheumatic diseases,offering a non-invasive,cost-effective,and efficient means for early diagnosis,monitoring,and therapeutic evaluation of diseases.As technology continues to evolve,the application of infrared thermography is expected to advance further in rheumatic diseases.