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新型文化资本与智能时代“技术鸿沟”的生成

New Cultural Capital and the Generation of the“Technological Divide”in the Age of Intelligence
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摘要 技术演进总是牵引着社会内部的分化动态。人工智能在推动人类社会迈向智能化元过程的同时,也带来了新的社会分化趋势及不平等问题——新的鸿沟正在浮现。在此背景下,本文将多重响应分析与深度访谈相结合,探究在智能时代新型文化资本冲击下的新“技术鸿沟”及其生成逻辑。研究发现,新旧鸿沟交叠下的“暮年倒计时”使得银发群体产生了自我放逐于智能时代之外的应对姿态,这与子代为帮助老年群体融入智能时代的“技术代劳”与“善意隔离”一起,消除了智能反哺行为的存在空间。在时间精力资源有限性的限制下,社会精英群体为维护其在传统资本方面的优势而做出的取舍与努力,反而会制约其新型文化资本的发展,这为新精英群体的崛起提供了机会。对智能传播带来的新社会分化趋势与不平等问题进行重新审视十分迫切。 Changes in the technological environment continuously give rise to new forms of capital that can be circulated and exchanged,driving differentiation dynamics within society.In recent years,artificial intelligence(AI)has experienced a qualitative leap in deep learning and data computing capabilities.Language models,video models,and intelligent education systems have proliferated.As the“fourth industrial revolution”-following steam technology,electrical technology,and information technology-AI has become deeply embedded in human social life,like any other transformative technology.It has not only propelled human society toward an intelligent meta-process but also introduced new trends in social differentiation and inequality,giving rise to a new“technological divide”.In this context,this paper uses Bourdieu s capital theory as the analytical framework and uses multiple correspondence analysis to model the questionnaire information spatially.Then,it discusses the impact of new cultural capital on the distribution of traditional economic,cultural and social capital after it flows into the social space,and the potential relationships between them,aiming to reflect the new divide pattern under the impact of new cultural capital.To supplement the lack of information at the micro level of quantitative analysis and further analyze how the new“technological divide”is generated and intensified in daily life in the age of intelligence,this paper conducts interviews with actors who are separated on each side of the“technological divide”based on the spatial differentiation results obtained from multiple correspondence analysis,to explore the generative logic of the new“technological divide”in the age of intelligence.The study finds that the new“technological divide”is generated in the complex combination of new capital and traditional capital.In terms of the generation path of the new“technological divide”,the“old age countdown”under the overlap of the old and new divides has caused the elderly to develop a coping posture of self-exile outside the age of intelligence,which,together with the“technological replacement”and“good-faith isolation”behaviors of the children,eliminates the space for intelligent feedback behavior.Additionally,under the limitation of limited time and energy resources,traditional social elites usually invest much time,energy,or money to maintain their existing capital advantages.This effort to preserve the superiority of conventional capital will instead constrain the development of its new cultural capital,providing an opportunity for the rise of a new elite group in the age of intelligence.In addition,the new“technological divide”further exacerbates the problem of gender inequality.Due to the misjudgment of the usefulness of“software cultural infrastructure”,and the combined influence of gender stereotypes and the characteristics of intelligent cultural literacy,the female often face structural exclusion in the process of converting intelligent cultural capital with traditional capital,which makes it more difficult for them to maintain or optimize social existence through continuous transformation between capitals.This paper introduces the media/technology perspective into Bourdieu s capital flow framework,revealing the trend of social differentiation and its generation logic under the new“technological divide”in the age of intelligence,which may help promote the interdisciplinary development of divide research in the age of intelligence.
作者 陈龙 陈泽 CHEN Long;CHEN Ze
出处 《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第10期148-165,共18页 Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目“人工智能技术背景下算法传播的中国本土理论体系建构研究”(23&ZD214)。
关键词 新型文化资本 智能传播 技术鸿沟 new cultural capital intelligent communication technological divide
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