低频脉冲康复治疗仪对产妇产后宫缩疼痛及子宫复旧的影响分析

Analysis of the effect of low-frequency pulse rehabilitation therapy instrument on postpartum uterine contraction pain and uterine involution in postpartum women

目的 分析低频脉冲康复治疗仪对产妇产后宫缩疼痛及子宫复旧的影响。方法 80例产妇,随机将产妇分为实验组和对照组,每组40例。对照组产后采取常规护理干预。实验组产后在常规护理的基础上联合低频脉冲康复治疗仪实施干预。对比两组产妇宫缩疼痛程度及宫底高度、宫缩疼痛持续时间及恶露持续时间、护理满意度以及依从性、心理状态评分[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分]、生活质量评分。结果 实验组产妇的产后24、72 h宫缩疼痛评分分别为(5.02±1.23)、(1.21±0.23)分,宫底高度分别为(10.05±1.33)、(5.62±1.25)cm,均低于对照组产妇的(7.78±1.26)分、(3.92±0.52)分、(12.42±1.43)cm、(8.33±1.52)cm(P<0.05)。实验组产妇宫缩疼痛持续时间(2.02±0.42)d、恶露持续时间(1.82±0.35)d均短于对照组的(2.98±0.58)、(3.42±0.53)d(P<0.05)。实验组产妇总满意率95.0%和总依从率97.5%均高于对照组的75.0%、80.0%(P<0.05)。护理后,实验组产妇SAS评分(31.25±3.36)分、SDS评分(32.52±4.15)分均优于对照组的(46.33±5.14)、(47.72±3.62)分(P<0.05)。护理后,实验组产妇生理机能评分(92.25±6.23)分、生理职能评分(91.42±5.29)分、躯体疼痛评分(92.33±5.42)分、一般健康评分(92.58±4.46)分、精力评分(91.53±6.36)分、社会功能评分(90.56±5.13)分、情感职能评分(93.62±5.42)分、精神健康评分(92.43±5.14)分均高于对照组的(85.26±5.23)、(86.32±3.26)、(82.32±3.36)、(84.23±4.14)、(85.36±6.32)、(86.32±5.14)、(85.62±5.13)、(84.52±4.56)分(P<0.05)。结论 为产妇采取低频脉冲康复治疗仪开展产后康复护理,能够有效改善产妇的宫缩疼痛,降低疼痛程度、缩短疼痛持续时间,产妇对护理的满意度和依从性也明显提高,生活质量有效提升的同时不良情绪也得到改善,因此低频脉冲康复治疗仪对促进产妇产后康复有重要意义。

Objective To analyze the effect of low-frequency pulse rehabilitation therapy instrument on postpartum uterine contraction pain and uterine involution in postpartum women.Methods 80 postpartum women were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group.The control group received routine nursing intervention after delivery,while the experimental group received low-frequency pulse rehabilitation therapy on the basis of routine nursing intervention after delivery.Both groups were compared in terms of uterine contraction pain,height of fundus,duration of uterine contraction pain and lochia,nursing satisfaction,compliance,mental state score [Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) score] and quality of life score.Results In the experimental group,the uterine contraction pain scores at 24 and 72 h postpartum were(5.02±1.23) and(1.21±0.23) points,and the fundal heights were(10.05±1.33) and(5.62±1.25) cm,which were lower than(7.78±1.26) points,(3.92±0.52) points and(12.42±1.43) cm,(8.33±1.52) cm in the control group(P<0.05).The duration of uterine contraction pain and lochia were(2.02±0.42) and(1.82±0.35) d in the experimental group,which were shorter than(2.98±0.58) and(3.42±0.53) d in the control group(P<0.05).The overall satisfaction and compliance of the experimental group with nursing care were 95.0% and 97.5%,which were higher than 75.0% and 80.0% of the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the experimental group had SAS score of(31.25±3.36) points and SDS score of(32.52±4.15) points,which were better than(46.33±5.14)and(47.72±3.62) points in the control group(P<0.05).In the experimental group,the physical function score was(92.25±6.23) points,the role-physical score was(91.42±5.29) points,the bodily pain score was(92.33±5.42) points,the general health score was(92.58±4.46) points,the energy score was(91.53±6.36) points,the social function score was(90.56±5.13) points,the role-emotional score was(93.62±5.42) points,and mental health score was(92.43±5.14) points,which were higher than(85.26±5.23),(86.32±3.26),(82.32±3.36),(84.23±4.14),(85.36±6.32),(86.32±5.14),(85.62±5.13),and(84.52±4.56) points in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Low-frequency pulse rehabilitation therapy instrument for postpartum rehabilitation nursing can effectively improve patients' uterine contraction pain,reduce the degree of pain,shorten the duration of pain,significantly improve maternal satisfaction and compliance with nursing care,effectively improve quality of life and negative emotions.Therefore,low-frequency pulse rehabilitation therapy instrument is of great significance for promoting rehabilitation of postpartum women.