基于工程理论的美国防采办程序及其演进发展研究

Research on the American defense acquisition procedures and its evolution based on engineering theory

通过对美国国防部5000系列国防采办程序及其发展过程的介绍,结合对国防采办情况和典型的重大国防采办项目研发情况的回顾,根据系统科学、工程哲学、工程知识论等工程理论,探讨重大国防采办项目的复杂性、知识性、系统性、集成性等基本特征,分析其对美国防采办研制管理程序演进发展变化的影响,介绍在国防采办中运用以知识积累来应对风险的策略,推动基于知识的装备研发采办方法的深入应用,提出可供借鉴与思考的观点。

Through the introduction of 5000 series Defense Acquisition Procedures and it´s evolution and development process of the U.S.Department of Defense,combined with the review of the defense acquisition outcomes in general and the development of typical major defense acquisition programs,and according to the engineering theories such as systematology,Philosophy of engineering,theory of engineering knowledge,the characteristics of complexity,knowledgeability,systematicness and integration of major defense acquisition program are explored in this paper.The reasons for the evolution,development of the defense acquisition procedures in the United States are analyzed.The strategy of applying knowledge-based approach to deal with risks in defense acquisition is introduced and the in-depth application is promoted.Some perspectives which may be useful for reference and reflection are put forward.