婴儿运动表现测试及其在婴儿早期发育相关疾病中的应用研究进展

Advances in test of infant motor performance and its application in early infant development-related diseases

婴儿运动表现测试(test of infant motor performance,TIMP)是一种适用于4月龄以内婴儿的运动评估工具,能早期识别婴儿的运动发育迟缓。因此,对于可能导致婴儿运动发育迟缓的疾病,TIMP具有识别作用,尤其在婴儿早期即表现出运动发育迟缓的疾病。此外,TIMP的临床应用还包括为发育迟缓婴儿的早期运动干预提供参考方案,并在干预后进行疗效评估等。该文对TIMP在可能导致婴儿运动发育迟缓的疾病中的应用研究进展进行综述,介绍TIMP在这些疾病的早期识别及后期康复中的作用和价值,为TIMP在婴儿早期发育相关疾病中的合理应用提供参考。

Test of infant motor performance(TIMP)is a motor assessment tool for infants under the age of 4 months,which can identify motor developmental delay in infants.Therefore,TIMP can detect the diseases that may cause motor developmental delay in infants,especially those show motor developmental delay in early infancy.In addition,the clinical application of TIMP also includes providing a reference plan for early motor intervention in infants with developmental delay,and evaluating the efficacy after intervention.This article reviews the application of TIMP in diseases that may cause motor developmental delay in infants,and introduces the role and value of TIMP in the early identification and rehabilitation of these diseases,so as to provide reference for the rational application of TIMP in diseases related to early development in infants.