“一体化威慑”战略背景下美韩安全合作动态及其影响

Dynamics of U.S.-ROK Security Cooperation in the Context of the U.S.Strategy of Integrated Deterrence

为了应对大国冲突以及新的大国竞争形势,美国提出“一体化威慑”战略,作为国防战略的核心。“一体化威慑”战略蕴含四方面的战略逻辑:融合全域力量、基于先发制人实施进攻性拒止、加强网络和太空领域能力、基于“韧性”实施战略性拒止。美韩已围绕这四方面逻辑加强了安全合作,包括追求军事力量整合、推进拒止反导合作、增强网络太空领域合作、加强国防体系及产业链韧性合作。美韩对安全的理解趋同,战略目的互补,且战略逻辑契合,因此,长期来看,美韩的安全合作会不断深化。随着美韩不断扩大“安全”范围,地区“泛安全化”趋势进一步加重。由于美韩战略目的互补,美韩在军事层面进一步捆绑,形成共同围堵态势。美韩均基于拒止逻辑进行威慑,导致地区危机不稳定性增加。

In order to cope with great power conflicts and the new form of great power competition,the Biden administration has put forward an integrated deterrence strategy as the core of national defense strategy of the United States.The integrated deterrence strategy embodies four-pronged strategic logics,including fusion of forces across the spectrum,aggressive denial strategy based on preemption,enhanced cyber and space capabilities,and strategic denial based on resilience.The U.S.and South Korea have strengthened security cooperation around these four logics,including the pursuit of integration of military forces,the pro-motion of denial of anti-missile cooperation,enhancement of cooperation in the cyber and space domains,and the strengthening of cooperation in building the resilience of the defense system and industry chain.The U.S.and South Korea have convergent understandings of security,complementary strategic purposes,and same strategic logic.Therefore,in the long term,the U.S.and South Korea's military cooperation will continue to deepen.As the United States and South Korea continue to expand the scope of security,the trend of regional securitization will be further aggravated.Because the strategic purposes of the United States and South Korea are complementary,they both in the military level will be further integrated,and a common containment posture will be formed.The United States and South Korea are both basing their deterrence on the logic of denial,leading to an increase in the instability of regional crises.