《春秋》三传所见上古时期盱眙地域史探析

An analysis on the Regional History of Xuyi in Ancient Times Seen in Three Commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals

盱眙在《左传》和《公羊传》《穀梁传》中有“善道”和“善稻”两种名称记载。“善道”可释为交通便捷,“善稻”可释为农业兴盛。季札出使及秦汉之际用兵证明盱眙是春秋时期“东诸侯之道”的南部端点,是淮水流域南北向大道的枢纽,其战略重要性在魏晋南北朝表现尤甚,符合“善道”之名。盱眙在上古时期为最早发展稻作农业的地区之一,具有优越的农业生产条件,符合“善稻”之称。“善道”和“善稻”的区别体现了《春秋》三传因编写思想不同从而在地名上保留下了不同的历史记忆,为丰富上古时期盱眙地域史提供了线索。

Xuyi in Zuo Zhuan,Gong Yang Zhuan and Guliang Zhuan(Three Commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals)were recorded as both“Shandao”(善道)and“Shandao”(善稻).“Shandao”(善道)can be interpreted as convenient transportation,while“Shandao”(善稻)literally means prosperous agriculture.Both Ji Zha on diplomatic mission and the military of the Qin and Han dynasties proved that Xuyi was the southern end of the Eastern principalities in the Spring and Autumn period and the north-south road hub in the Huai River basin.Its special strategic position made it important,especially in the Southern and Northern dynasties,hence the name“Shandao”(善道).With superior agricultural production conditions,Xuyi has seen one of the longest rice agriculture history since ancient times,hence the name“Shandao”(善稻).The difference between“Shandao”(善道)and“Shandao”(善稻)shows that the Three Commentaries have retained different historical memories for the same place due to their different compiling ideas,providing clues to enrich the regional history of Xuyi in ancient times.