动荡与回归:刘宋景平、元嘉之际政局演变探析

Turbulence and Return:Exploration and Analysis of the Evolution of Political Situation During Jingping-Yuanjia Periods in the Liu Song Dynasty

景平二年,以徐羡之为首的顾命大臣集团相继废弑了庐陵王刘义真和宋少帝刘义符,随后刘义隆入奉皇统,改元元嘉,是为宋文帝。元嘉三年至十三年,拥有废立之功的顾命大臣集团先后被宋文帝所杀。这些发生在景平、元嘉年间的政治事件既包含了皇权与相权之间的冲突,又包含着寒门庶族与高门士族之间的冲突,同时也暗示着自东晋以来的门阀政治正在向皇权专制回归。

In the second year of Jingping period,the regent minister group led by Xv Xianzhi successively deposed and assassinated Liu Yizhen,the Prince of Luling,and Liu Yifu,Emperor Shao of the Liu Song dynasty.Subsequently,Liu Yilong ascended to the throne and changed the era name to Yuanjia,becoming Emperor Wen of the Liu Song Dynasty.From the third to the thirteenth year of Yuanjia period,the regent minister group,which had played a crucial role in the deposition and enthronement,was successively killed by Emperor Wen of Liu Song.These political events during the Jingping and Yuanjia periods encompassed conflicts between the imperial and ministerial powers,as well as clashes between the gentries and the aristocracy,suggesting a return in political power from aristocracy to imperial autocracy since the Eastern Jin dynasty.