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机器人辅助乳腺手术应用现状与发展趋势

Present situation and developments in the utilization of robotic breast surgery
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摘要 近年来,随着远程机器人技术和人体工程学的进步,机器人手术在全球范围内取得显著发展,特别是在乳腺手术领域。通过减少手术创伤和并发症,机器人手术正逐渐成为乳腺外科手术的重要选择。机器人手术系统凭借其三维可视化技术、操作灵活性和广泛的运动范围,在手术中表现出卓越的效率和效果。与传统手术相比,机器人手术在临床效果、创伤、发病率和术后并发症发生率等方面有显著优势。但其设备成本高昂、对技术要求复杂是限制其在乳腺外科广泛应用的重要因素。此外,缺乏对机器人乳腺手术模式和复杂技术的指导培训和规范,制约乳腺外科医师对这一领域的全面了解和熟练掌握。 In recent years,advances in tele-robotics and ergonomics have facilitated a notable expansion in the utilization of robotic surgery on a global scale,particularly within the domain of breast surgery.The reduction of surgical trauma and complications has led to the increasing adoption of robotic surgery as a valuable option in the field of breast surgery.The utilization of robotic surgical systems has been demonstrated to result in enhanced efficiency and effectiveness in surgical procedures,attributable to the advanced 3D visualization technology,operational flexibility and extensive range of motion inherent to these systems.In comparison to conventional surgical techniques,robotic surgery has been demonstrated to offer several significant advantages in terms of clinical outcomes,trauma,morbidity and postoperative complications.However,the cost of their equipment and the complexity of their technical requirements remain significant barriers to their widespread application.Furthermore,the dearth of instructional training and literature delineating the modalities and technical intricacies of robotic breast surgery in China constrains breast surgeons'comprehensive understanding and proficiency in this domain.
作者 陈阔 吕鹏威 CHEN Kuo;LYU Peng-wei(Department of Breast Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)
出处 《中国实用外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期1317-1320,共4页 Chinese Journal of Practical Surgery
关键词 乳房 机器人手术 乳房重建 乳腺外科 breast robotic surgery breast reconstruction breast surgery
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