博物馆历史类展览的复调叙事研究

Polyphonic Narrative Research of Museum History Exhibition

随着博物馆展览“叙事热”的不断发酵,历史类展览也大量涌现,博物馆策展人在策展过程中充分发掘叙事的逻辑性,使得展览叙事呈现出一种“复调”。而这种复调叙事在历史类展览的实际应用中还存在叙事主题固化、叙事主体单调、叙事媒介混乱等问题,通过现实展览案例对以上问题进行分析,并从主题建构、情感调动、媒介整合三个层面提出针对性的优化策略,从而推动博物馆展览更好地运用叙事学理论深化发展。

With the continuous fermentation of“narrative fever”in museum exhibitions,a large number of historical exhibitions have emerged,and museum curators have fully explored the logic of narrative in the curating process,making the exhibition narrative present a kind of“polyphony”.However,in the practical application of this polyphonic narrative in historical exhibitions,there are still problems such as the solidification of narrative theme,monotonous narrative subject and chaotic narrative media.This paper analyzes the above problems through practical exhibition cases,and puts forward targeted optimization strategies from three aspects:theme construction,emotional mobilization and media integration,so as to promote the museum exhibition better use of narratology theory to deepen the development.