摘要
创新能力是企业的核心竞争力,数字化为企业提升创新能力提供了契机,但对于制造企业数字化转型与创新效率之间作用机制的研究仍然较少。以2015—2021年中国沪深A股制造业上市公司为研究对象,将劳动力结构优化和融资约束纳入研究模型,探究制造企业数字化转型与创新效率之间的作用机制。研究结果表明:(1)数字化转型可以通过优化劳动力素质结构和职能结构两条路径提升创新效率。(2)融资约束负向调节数字化转型对企业创新效率的提升作用,并负向调节劳动力结构优化中介作用的前半段路径。(3)数字化转型对于制造企业创新效率的促进作用,对于国有企业和非中心城市的企业来说更为明显。研究结论丰富了制造企业数字化转型和创新领域的相关研究,对于企业实现高效创新具有一定的启示意义。
Innovation ability is the core competitiveness of enterprises,and digitalization provides an opportunity for enter⁃prises to enhance innovation ability,but there are still few studies on the mechanism between digital transformation and in⁃novation efficiency of manufacturing enterprises.This paper takes China's Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share manufacturing listed companies from 2015 to 2021 as the research object,incorporates labor structure optimization and financing con⁃straints into the research model,and explores the mechanism between digital transformation and innovation efficiency of manufacturing enterprises.The results show that:(1)Digital transformation can improve innovation efficiency by optimizing labor quality structure and functional structure.(2)Financing constraints negatively regulate the enhancement effect of digi⁃tal transformation on enterprise innovation efficiency,and negatively regulate the first half path of the intermediary effect of labor structure optimization.(3)The promotion effect of digital transformation on the innovation efficiency of manufacturing enterprises is more obvious for state-owned enterprises and enterprises in non-central cities.The research conclusions en⁃rich the relevant research in the field of digital transformation and innovation of manufacturing enterprises,and have cer⁃tain implications for enterprises to achieve efficient innovation.
作者
祁可
田颖
QI Ke;TIAN Ying(School of Management,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China;School of Intelligent Emergency Management,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)
出处
《科学与管理》
2024年第6期9-18,共10页
Science and Management
基金
2020年度上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题(2020EJB001)
中国科协科技智库青年人才计划项目(20230504ZZ07240071)。
关键词
数字化转型
劳动力素质结构优化
劳动力职能结构优化
创新效率
融资约束
digital transformation
labor quality structure optimization
labor function structure optimization
innovation effi⁃ciency
financing constraint