广义斯科伦项理论对汉语量词辖域的处理

The Treatment of Chinese Quantifier Scope by Generalized Skolem Terms Theory

在组合范畴语法中,任何具体语言的词库都只会使用有穷的范畴集,语言的词项范畴与组合范畴语法所允准的组合规则之间存在很强的交互作用。组合范畴语法要求为每个句法范畴匹配相应的语义解释,同时,语义类型也必须与句法范畴相匹配。虽然组合范畴语法的句法推演取得很大进步,但与句法范畴相配套的语义表征工作滞后。这造成了句法-语义脱节现象,尤其是量词辖域的处理,而广义斯科伦项理论在语义上弥补了组合范畴语法的生成力不足,即使得语句的表层结构和语义解释相一致。

In combinatory categorial grammar,the lexical database of any specific language only uses the finite category set,and there is a strong interaction between the lexical category of the language and the combinatorial rules allowed by combinatory categorial grammar.Combinatorial category syntax requires matching semantic interpretation for each syntactic category,and semantic types must also match syntactic categories.Although the syntactic deduction of combinatory categorial grammar has made great progress,the semantic representation corresponding to syntactic category lags behind.This results in syntactic and semantic disjunction,especially in the quantifier scope,but generalized Skolem terms theory makes up for the weakness of generative power of combinatory categorial grammar semantically,that is,the surface structure of sentence is consistent with the semantic interpretation.