孕产妇产前免疫学检验项目的应用价值评估

Evaluation of the application value of immunological testing items in pregnant and postpartum women

目的全面分析免疫学检验项目的具体内容,探究孕产妇产前的应用效果。方法研究对象筛选后,具体构成为:孕产妇,抽取时间方面,开始于2023年1月,结束于2023年12月,经过统计发现,共有90例孕产妇符合条件,而后划分组别,该过程中,临床工作人员可遵循电脑随机法原则,在分组结果中,具体命名为:对照组、实验组;产前阶段,将常规检查为对照组提供,免疫学检验为实验组提供,每个组别中,纳入45例研究样本,比较最终效果,具体内容有:高危妊娠(TORCH感染、乙肝病毒感染、单纯疱疹病毒感染)发生率、不良妊娠结局(自然流产、新生儿感染、死胎)发生率。结果(1)孕产妇产前检查后,常见的高危妊娠现象有:TORCH感染、乙肝病毒感染、单纯疱疹病毒感染,计算发生率后,对照组为17.78%(8/45),实验组为4.44%(2/45),比较结果得出:实验组更低(P<0.05);(2)不良妊娠结局发生率比较,实验组(4.44%,2/45)vs.对照组(20.00%,9/45),计算数据更低(P<0.05)。结论产前检查过程中,免疫学检验项目非常重要,对于孕产妇来说,能够及时发现高危妊娠现象,从而保障母婴分娩结局,在临床上安全价值高,可推行、使用。

Objective To comprehensively analyze the specific content of immunological testing items and explore the application effect of prenatal care for pregnant women.Methods A total of 90 pregnant and postpartum women from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected from the hospital and randomly divided into a control group(45 cases)and an experimental group(45 cases)according to the principle of computer randomization.During the prenatal stage,the control group underwent routine examinations,while the experimental group underwent immunological tests.The incidence of high-risk pregnancy(TORCH infection,hepatitis B virus infection,herpes simplex virus infection)and adverse pregnancy outcomes(spontaneous abortion,neonatal infection,stillbirth)were compared between the two groups.Results(1)After prenatal examination,the common high-risk pregnancy phenomenon included TORCH infection,hepatitis B virus infection and herpes simplex virus infection.The calculated incidence was 17.78%(8/45)in the control group and 4.44%(2/45)in the experimental group.The comparison results showed that the experimental group was lower(P<0.05).(2)The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was lower in the experimental group(4.44%,2/45)compared to the control group(20.00%,9/45)(P<0.05).Conclusion In the process of prenatal ex-amination,immunological testing items are very important.For pregnant women,it can timely detect high-risk pregnancy phenomena,thereby ensuring the outcome of mother and baby delivery.It has high safety value in clinical practice and can be promoted and used.