摘要
中唐文人创作竹枝词主要有两种方法:一是白居易等人的他者叙事之法,一是刘禹锡以第一人称模拟本地人传唱的写法。刘禹锡《竹枝词九首》突破新乐府传统,其思想当渊源于《公羊传》采诗古义,是对“行人”采诗传统的扬弃和超越。刘禹锡主张用公羊学古义,与中唐新《春秋》学关系密切,是其经学思想在乐府诗学上的实践。从“上达天听”角度看,刘禹锡的创作行为内蕴了对底层社会信息真实性问题的思考,体现了他去蔽求真的政治理念,与其早年所受江南风习熏染及后来江南任职经验有关。通过刘禹锡《竹枝词》个案,可进一步深入理解和认识中唐学术思想、政治观念与诗学实践之间错综复杂的联动关系,为研究经学与文学问题提供新方法和新路径。
The scholars of the Mid-Tang Dynasty mainly had two methods to create Bamboo Branch Lyrics.One was the method of the other's narrative by Bai Juyi(白居易)and so on,and the other was Liu Yuxi's(刘禹锡)way of imitating the singing of local people in the first person.Liu Yuxi broke through the New Yuefu(乐府)tradition in his Nine Bamboo Branch Lyrics(《竹枝词九首》).Its thought was originated from the ancient meaning of collecting poems in The Gongyang Commentary on Spring and Autumn Annals(《公羊传》),and it was a sublation and transcendence of the"messenger"tradition of collecting poems.Liu Yuxi advocated the use of the Gongyang Commentary to study ancient meanings,which were closely related to the new study of Spring and Autumn Annals in the Mid-Tang Dynasty.This was the practice of his Confucian classics ideology in Yuefu poetics.From the perspective of"sending messages to the emperor"(上达天听),Liu Yuxi's act of creation contained his thinking on the authenticity of the messages about the bottom society and reflected his political idea of eliminating the falsehood and seeking the truth,which was due to the influence of the general practice of Jiangnan(江南)made upon him in his early years and the working experience gained by him when he took office in Jiangnan later.Through the case of Liu Yuxi's Bamboo Branch lyrics,we can further understand and know about the intricate linkage relationship between academic thought,political idea and poetics practice in the Mid-Tang Dynasty,and provide a new method and a new path for the study of Confucian classics and literature.
作者
吴夏平
Wu Xiaping(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
出处
《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期57-65,共9页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“中古书籍制度文献整理及其与文学之关系研究”(21AZW006)。
关键词
刘禹锡
《竹枝词》
新《春秋》学
经学渊源
政治意涵
Liu Yuxi(刘禹锡)
Bamboo Branch Lyrics(《竹枝词》)
new study of Spring and Autumn Annals
Confucian classics origin
political implication