论《雪山大地》中的地理空间建构

On the Construction of Geographical Space in Snow Mountain and Earth

杨志军在小说《雪山大地》中主要建构了西宁城市与草原牧区两个地理空间,西宁城市是现代文明的代表,草原牧区则是相对原生态的涉藏地区。这两个地理空间的建构与小说的人物命运、故事情节、作品主题息息相关并紧密交织在一起,展现了一幅藏乡与城市、传统与现代交融相会以及民族大团结的理想图景。小说地理空间的构建与杨志军的生活经历和生态发展观念密不可分,作者试图通过建构这两个地理空间来探求藏地牧区现代发展与生态保护并存的可能。这种书写方式用诗意的语言来呈现真实的牧区生活及其现代化进程,超越了涉藏地区书写已有的僵化模式,克服了对涉藏地区“他者化”的想象,是新时代涉藏地区书写的一次有意义的尝试。

In his novel Snow Mountain and Land,Yang Zhijun mainly constructs two geographical spaces:Xining city and grassland pastoral area.Xining is a representative of modern civilization,while grassland pastoral area is a relatively primitive Tibetan area.The construction of these two geographical spaces is closely related to the fate of the characters in the novel,the plot of the story and the theme of the work,and shows an ideal picture of the integration of Tibetan township and city,tradition and modernity and the great unity of the nation.The construction of geographical space in the novel is closely related to Yang Zhijun's life experience and ecological development concept.The author tries to explore the possibility of coexistence of modern development and ecological protection in Tibetan pastoral areas by constructing these two geographical spaces.This way of writing breaks the existing rigid pattern of Tibetan writing and is a meaningful attempt of Tibetan writing in the new era.