灾害脆弱性分析在医院应急管理中的实践探索

Exploration of hazard vulnerability analysis in hospital emergency management

通过开展灾害脆弱性分析,明确医院需应对的主要突发事件,有针对性地制定和完善各类应急预案,从而提高医院的应急处置能力。文章运用Kaiser模型风险矩阵,对天津市某三甲医院进行风险事件相对风险的评估和排序,发现样本医院面临的风险事件相对危险度低于同类研究,但仍需关注暴力性医疗纠纷、雾霾、大风、雨雪冰冻、地震等5项重点风险事件,旨在为医院应急体系的持续改进提供理论依据,是医院做好应急管理工作、提高应急处置能力的前期基础。

By carrying out hazard vulnerability analysis,the main emergencies that hospitals need to deal with are identified,and various emergency plans are formulated and improved in a targeted manner,so as to improve the emergency response capacity of hospitals.In this paper,Kaiser model risk matrix was used to evaluate and rank the relative risk of risk events in a tertiary hospital in Tianjin.It was found that the relative risk degree of risk events faced by the sample hospital was lower than that of similar studies,but it was still necessary to pay attention to five key risk events,including violent medical disputes,haze,wind,snow and ice,and earthquake.The purpose is to provide theoretical basis for the continuous improvement of hospital emergency system,and is the preliminary basis for hospitals to do a good job in emergency management and improve emergency handling ability.