摘要
目的 对我国出台的针对照护者的支持性政策进行量化评估,分析其政策结构和内容,提出相关建议。方法 以我国近10年国家层面出台的家庭照护者支持性政策为研究对象,使用ROSTCM 6.0软件对政策中针对照护者部分进行文本挖掘。根据政策建模一致性(PMC)指数模型指标设计方法,结合世界卫生组织健康服务6大构成要素理论建立二级指标,对相关政策进行分析。结果 各政策的PMC指数平均7.38,优秀政策7项,可接受的政策3项。在政策公开、政策受体和政策功能方面,覆盖相对全面;在激励约束方面,对家庭照护者的支持性建设尚显不足。结论 我国养老服务政策在支持家庭照护者方面发挥了积极作用。未来,需要减轻家庭照护者负担,完善照护者相关福祉政策。
Objective To evaluate the supportive policies for caregivers issued in China,and analyze the structures and contents.Methods The national supportive policies for family caregivers in China within the past decade were text-mined using ROSTCM 6.0.Secondary indicators were established according to the Policy Modeling Consistency(PMC)in‐dex model combining with World Health Organization six blocks of health services.Results The average PMC score was 7.38.There were seven good policies and three accepted policies.The policies cov‐ered well in publicity,recipients and functions,and needed to improve in incentive and restraint.Conclusion China's policies have played a positive role in supporting family caregivers.It is needed to reduce the bur‐den on family caregivers and improve their welfare.
作者
徐文坤
王冲
杨卓雅
仲亚琴
XU Wenkun;WANG Chong;YANG Zhuoya;ZHONG Yaqin(School of Public Health,Nantong University,Nantong,Jiangsu 226019,China)
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第12期1376-1382,共7页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(No.23BSH151)。
关键词
老龄化
家庭照护者
政策评价
政策建模一致性
aging
family caregiver
policy evaluation
Policy Modeling Consistency