物理方法干预骨髓间充质干细胞分化最理想的参数

Optimal parameters for physical interventions in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell differentiation

背景:近年来研究发现物理干预手段对骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖、分化和迁移具有显著影响。但目前物理干预尚存在诸如基础研究数据有待加强、统一的参数标准尚需进一步完善等不足。目的:综述物理手段对骨髓间充质干细胞分化的影响。方法:检索中国知网和PubMed数据库,以“骨髓间充质干细胞,骨髓基质细胞,成骨分化,成软骨分化,电刺激,机械刺激,低氧,脉冲电磁场,低强度脉冲超声”为中文检索词,以“bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSC),bone marrow stromal cells,osteogenesis differentiation,chondrocytes differentiation,electrical stimulation,mechanical stimulation,hypoxia,electromagnetic fields,low intensity pulsed ultrasound”为英文检索词,选取58篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:①物理手段通过改变特定的微环境调控骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖、分化等,但参数尚未统一,今后应进一步优化并探讨相关物理因素调控骨髓间充质干细胞增殖及分化的最佳参数和作用条件;②某些特殊物理环境条件难以通过低成本的常规手段开展应用,有待后续研究发展进一步降低特殊物理条件的构建难度;③物理手段干预骨髓间充质细胞增殖与分化目前尚未广泛应用于临床,未来需要进一步研究并促进临床转化。

BACKGROUND:In recent years,it has been found that physical interventions play a significant role in influencing proliferation,differentiation,and migration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.However,the current physical intervention still exists such as basic research data to be strengthened,unified parameter standards need to be further improved and other shortcomings.OBJECTIVE:To review the effects of physical interventions on the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.METHODS:PubMed and CNKI databases were searched for relevant articles using“bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSC),bone marrow stromal cells,osteogenesis differentiation,chondrocytes differentiation,electrical stimulation,mechanical stimulation,hypoxia,electromagnetic fields,low intensity pulsed ultrasound”as English and Chinese search terms.A total of 58 articles were selected for review.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)Physical interventions have been applied to regulate the proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by altering specific microenvironments,but the parameters have not yet been unified.The future investigation should further optimize and explore the best parameters and conditions of action of the relevant physical factors on the role of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and differentiation.(2)It is difficult to carry out the application of certain special physical environmental conditions through low-cost conventional means,pending subsequent research and development to further reduce the difficulty of constructing special physical conditions.(3)The use of physical factors to rationally intervene in differentiation and proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells has not yet been widely applied in the clinic,and further research is needed to promote clinical translation in the future.