仪式塑造空间——场景理论视角下可邑村“阿细跳月”的空间变迁

The Making of Space through Rituals:Spatial Changes of the Axitiaoyue in Keyi Village from the Perspective of Scene Theory

风土聚落的仪式空间建构对地域民族文化的传承与保护具有重要意义。在对云南省红河州弥勒市可邑村实地调研的基础上,运用场景理论动态观察方法,结合对仪式传承人的口述史访谈,聚焦从“阿细跳月”仪式伊始直至现代转型的全过程,挖掘仪式行为如何唤起空间的场景特征。对“跳月仪式如何塑造建筑空间”这一问题进行深入剖析发现,仪式空间由仪式的日常习性、社会关系和消费传播织就而成。研究旨在为仪式空间的发展提供启示,并助力风土聚落仪式传统的存续及其空间的活化更新。

The construction of ritual space within vernacular settlement plays a crucial role in the inheritance and protection of regional ethnic culture.Based on field research conducted in Keyi Village,Mile,Honghe Prefecture,Yunnan Province,this study employs the dynamic observation method of scene theory,combined with oral history interviews of ritual inheritors.It focuses on the transformation of the“Axitiaoyue”ritual from its inception to its modern adaptation,exploring how ritual behavior evokes the spatial characteristics of the scene.Through an in-depth analysis of how the“tiaoyue”ritual shapes the architectural space,the study reveals that ritual space is interwoven with the daily practices of the ritual,social relationships,as well as patterns of consumption and dissemination.The study aims to provide inspiration for the development of ritual space,and support the preservation and revitalization of ritual traditions in vernacular settlements.