摘要
冷损伤是指机体暴露于低温、潮湿或大风等环境中,身体热量迅速流失而造成的局部或全身损伤。我国寒区地处国防战略重地,具有气候寒冷、氧气稀薄、风力强劲等环境特点,冷损伤急救与防护是寒区卫勤保障的重要课题。本文对寒区部队人员冷损伤的危险因素、发病机制、判定及防治措施等方面的最新研究进展进行梳理,旨在深化部队卫生人员对冷损伤发生发展及救治的认识,提升寒区冷损伤防治水平。
Cold injury is a localized or systemic injury resulting from rapid and severe heat loss when the body is exposed to cold,wet,or windy environments.China's cold regions have strategic importance for national defense with environmental features such as low temperature,hypoxia,and strong wind.Therefore,first aid and cold injury protection are important subjects of health service guarantee in cold regions.This article reviews the latest research advances on the risk factors,pathogenesis,diagnosis,and prevention strategies of cold injury among troops in cold regions,so as to enhance the knowledge and understanding of frostbite development and treatment among army health personnel and improve the quality of frostbite prevention and management in cold regions.
作者
王鹏
李煜
韩军涛
王洪涛
WANG Peng;LI Yu;HAN Juntao;WANG Hongtao(Plateau Medicine Department,the 940S1 Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistic Support Force,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu Province,China;Xijing Hospital,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an,710032,Shaanxi Province,China)
出处
《解放军医学院学报》
CAS
2024年第10期1079-1084,共6页
Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School
基金
国家重点研发计划科技冬奥专项(2019YFF0302402)。
关键词
冷损伤
寒区
冻伤
军事健康
治疗
cold injury
cold region
frostbite
military health
treatment