摘要
随着全球老龄化趋势的加剧,国内外学者越来越关注积极老龄化的影响因素和测评工具。积极老龄化强调老年人能够积极、健康地参与社会、经济、文化与公共事务,以保持身心健康,实现自我价值,是衡量晚年生活质量的重要指标。影响老年人积极老龄化的因素包括生理健康、心理健康、社会适应、生产性活动、精神文化活动、体力活动、经济保障、政策法规、社区环境、有偿或无偿工作、生活事件及家庭环境等多方面的因素,其中学习、社交、情绪、精神、运动等交叉因素是国内外积极老龄化多因素分析的聚焦点。本文基于既往研究,对国内外积极老龄化的影响因素与测评工具进行综述,深入分析我国积极老龄化影响因素的具体作用机制和路径,以期为我国积极老龄化的深入研究和实践推进提供理论参考。
With the intensification of the global aging trend,scholars at home and abroad are paying more and more attention to the influencing factors and evaluation tools of active aging.Active aging emphasizes that elderly people can actively and healthily participate in social,economic,cultural,and public affairs to maintain physical and mental health,realize self-worth,and is an important indicator for measuring the quality of life in later years.The factors that affect the positive aging of the elderly include physiological health,psychological health,social adaptation,productive activities,spiritual and cultural activities,physical activity,economic security,policies and regulations,community environment,paid or unpaid work,life events,and family environment.Among them,the cross factors of learning,social interaction,emotions,spirit,and exercise are the focus of multi factor analysis of positive aging at home and abroad.This article is based on previous research and provides a review of the influencing factors and evaluation tools of active aging both domestically and internationally.It delves into the specific mechanisms and pathways of the influencing factors of active aging in China,with the aim of providing theoretical references for further research and practical promotion of active aging in China.
作者
廖淑芳
李莎莎
王跃聪
徐丽君
倪莺媛
包见奕
LIAO Shufang;LI Shasha;WANG Yuecong;XU Lijun;NI Yingyuan;BAO Jianyi(School of Medicine&Nursing,Huzhou University,Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2024年第21期3008-3013,共6页
Occupation and Health
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(72204084)
湖州师范学院研究生科研创新项目课题(2023KYCX74,2024KYCX82)。
关键词
积极老龄化
人口老龄化
健康
参与
保障
Active aging
Population aging
Health
Participation
Security