摘要
随着冰雪运动在我国的广泛普及,大众滑雪产业发展迅速,但滑雪伤害风险同步存在于滑雪场的运营之中,对大众的滑雪热情产生不利影响。为做好我国滑雪运动的风险管理,通过参考体育领域安全事故的相关研究及理论基础,梳理出滑雪场事故的18个致因因素,以此构建滑雪场HFACS事故致因模型;依据模型主体的4个层级,将伤害事故类型分为组织管理类、安全监督类、不安全行为前提类、不安全行为类,并对应实施安全干预;从法律层面,将滑雪运动伤害事故分为如上4种类型及混合类的过错责任。提出加强安全宣传教育,提高滑雪者的安全意识;强化法治建设,优化法律规章制度;构建滑雪场安全管理体系;健全滑雪事故保险机制等事故风险预防措施。通过强化风险管理,保障滑雪者的人身安全和滑雪场的有序经营,从而更好地促进大众滑雪运动健康发展。
With the widespread popularity of ice and snow sports in China,the mass skiing industry has developed rapidly.However,the risk of skiing injuries also exists in the operation of ski resorts,which has a negative impact on the public's skiing enthusiasm.To do a good job in risk management of skiing in China,by referring to relevant research and theoretical foundations of safety accidents in the sports field,this paper has identified 18 causative factors of skiing accidents and constructed a skiing HFACS accident causation model;According to the four levels of the model body,the types of injury accidents are classified into organizational management,safety supervision,unsafe behavior premise,and unsafe behavior,and corresponding safety interventions are implemented;From a legal perspective,skiing injury accidents can be classified into the above four types and mixed types of fault liability.It's proposed to strengthen safety publicity and education,and enhance the safety awareness of skiers;improve the construction of the rule of law and optimize legal regulations and systems;establish a safety management system for ski resorts;build a sound skiing accident insurance mechanism and other accident risk prevention measures.By strengthening risk management,ensuring the personal safety of skiers and the orderly operation of ski resorts,it can better promote the healthy development of skiing among the general public.
作者
伊俊涵
赵阳
YI Junhan;ZHAO Yang(Graduate Work Department of the Party Committee,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,China;Department of Sports Theory Teaching and Research,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,China)
出处
《冰雪运动》
2024年第6期35-41,51,共8页
China Winter Sports
基金
辽宁省体育科学学会规划课题(2024LTXH118)。