我国饲草饲料资源的生产现状与长远发展的战略预测

PRODUCTIVE SITUATION AND A LONG-TERM PREDICTION OF FORAGE AND FODDER RESOURCES IN CHINA

人类的食物分为两大类,即植物性产品和动物性产品。动物性食物来自于畜牧业。畜牧业的发展依赖于饲草和饲料及其它的生产和供给水平。比如,要有丰富的天然牧草;可利用大量的农作物秸秆作为粗饲料;还要保证有足够的精饲料,包括饲料粮,饲料糠麸,饲料饼粕;也必须发展配(混)合饲料及饲料添加剂等。随着人类社会的进步和经济的发展,人们的食物结构逐渐趋向综合性高层次营养级转化,动物性食品在市场上销售量迅速增加。为了保障畜牧业生产稳定高效的发展,饲草饲料资源应有足够的数量和良好的质量。

The sustainable development of livestock production relys on the supply of large quantity and good quality of forage and fodder. For this reason, the productive situation of forage and fodder resources in China was analysed and strategy for long term production was proposed.