3AASHTO 2009. Guide Specification and Commentary for Vessel Collision Design of Highway Bridges[S].American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington D.C.
4Vrouwenvelder AW. Design for Ship Impact according to Eurocode[S],Ship Collision Analysis. 1998.
5Fujii Y, Some factors affecting the frequency of accidents in marine traffic[J], Journal of navigation 1974 (27), 29-235.