50Hz滤波电路对心肌细胞动作电位波形记录和波形分析的影响

EFFECTS OF 50 Hz-FILTER CIRCUIT ON CARDIAC ACTION POTENTIAL RECORDING AND ANALYZING

目的 :研究微电极放大器中的 5 0Hz滤波电路对心肌细胞动作电位波形及各项参数的影响。方法 :将心肌细胞动作电位经玻璃微电极、微电极放大器、微分器、A/D转换器输入微型计算机。在使用和不使用微电极放大器中5 0Hz滤波功能两种情况下 ,对心肌细胞动作电位波形进行比较分析 ,并用快速傅立叶变换进行频谱分析。结果 :使用微电极放大器中 5 0Hz滤波功能情况下 ,动作电位波形在 0期严重失真 ,上升时间延长 ,最大上升速度减小 ,其它参数无显著变化。结论 :心肌细胞动作电位波形中含有较大 5 0Hz信号成分 ,在研究心肌细胞动作电位信号时 ,不能使用 5 0Hz滤波器。如果使用 5 0Hz滤波器 ,会造成动作电位波形严重失真 。

Aim:To study the effects of the 50 Hz filter circuit in a microelectrode amplifier on cardiac action potential waveform and parameters. Methods:Cardiac action potential signals were fed into a microcomputer through a glass microelectrode, a microelectrode amplifier, a differentiator and A/D converter. The cardiac action potential signals were recorded and analyzed with 50 Hz filter circuit and without it, and the frequency spectrum in the signals was analyzed with the fast Fourier transformation.Results:When the 50 Hz filter circuit was used, the phase 0 of the potential waveform was seriously distorted and prolonged. The maximal rate of depolarization at the phase 0 was cut down, while the other parameters were not effected. Conclusion:There has already been much 50 Hz element in the action potential waveform. During amplifying the cardiac action potential signal, the 50 Hz filter circuit should not be turned on. Otherwise, the experiment results will be effected.