碳纳米管/聚合物纳米复合材料研究进展

Research Progress on Carbon Nanotube/Polymer Nanocomposites

碳纳米管 /聚合物纳米复合材料是近几年发展起来的一个新的研究方向。本文从增强和功能性两个方面评述了碳纳米管 /聚合物纳米复合材料的发展过程以及最新进展 ,详细讨论了碳纳米管在聚合物中的分散、取向和界面相互作用对复合材料力学性能的影响 ,介绍了碳纳米管的加入赋予聚合物的一些新的光电性能 ,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。

Carbon nanotube (CNT)/polymer nanocomposites are recently one of the research interest in the field of nanomaterials.The recent progress on reinforced and functional CNT/polymer nanocomposites has been reviewed briefly in this paper.The effects of CNT's dispersion,orientation and interaction at the CNT/matrix interface on the mechanical properties of these nanocomposites have been discussed in detail.Some new optoelectronic properties of various CNT/polymer nanocomposites have been described.The research direction of CNT/polymer nanocomposites is also presented.