洮岷“花儿”的戏谑事象与戏谑理论探讨

The Joking Phenomena of Taomin Hua’er and the Building of Joking Theory

洮岷花儿以古朴的民歌样式和丰富的民俗文化的完美结合而显示其独特个性。花儿会是洮岷人民盛大的狂欢节日。田野资料进一步说明，“狂欢”是洮岷花儿的一般性格，戏谑事象在民间生活中的广泛存在是这一性格的重要内容。对戏谑理论的探讨和建构是基于实地的田野材料。这些初步的理论也许对认识现实的民间文艺和文化现象中的戏谑事象会有一些借鉴意义。

The Taomin Hua'er demonstrates its unique character by combining perfectly the folksong style of primitive simplicity with folklore culture. Hua'er Fair is a grand carnival of Taomin people. The collected field-work materials further shows that carnival is a general character of Taomin Hua'er. The joking phenomena widely spread among the folk people are important contents of the character. The study and construction of the joking theory are based on a lot of field-work materials. This initial theory may be helpful to understanding joking phenomena of existing folk literature and art.