关于民众评价活动权威性的思考

Reflections on the Authority of People' s Evaluation Activities

服从有遵从和屈从之分,形成服从关系是权威得以成立的标志。民众评价活动对群体内的个体、权威机构和群体外的主体具有一定的权威性。良心在本质上是社会评价活动的内化和心理积淀,良心的不安和遣责对个体主体自身的巨大作用体现着民众评价活动对个体的权威。民众评价活动作为“普遍的、隐蔽的强制力量”指向群体内个体、权威机构所产生的巨大压力体现着权威,迫使群体外的主体予以正视,也意味着权威。

The existence of subordination marks that of authority. Evaluation activities carried out by the broad masses of people possess certain authority over individuals of a group, authoritative bodies, and the main body outside a group. The essence of conscience is intemalization and mentality accumulation of social evaluation activities. The discomfort and condemnation of conscience exerts immense impact on the individual subject himself, which shows the authority exercised by masses'evaluation activities over individuals. As an invisible and widespread compelling force, evaluation activities of the masses of people are directed towards individuals of a group. The huge pressure from the authoritative body reflects authority and compels the main body outside a group to face it squarely, which also means authority.