农村发达地区中青年女性的养老意愿与养老方式——以浙江省为例

The Will and Way of the Yong and Middle-aged Women to Be Supported after Their Retirement in Rural Developed Areas ——A Zhejiang Province Case Study

随着中国社会的不断老龄化 ,养老问题已成为一个亟待解决的社会问题。目前大多数研究偏重于城镇老年人的养老问题 ,忽视占老年人口大多数的农村老年人的养老问题 ;在少量研究农村养老的研究中 ,大都侧重于宏观的、客观现状的描述和分析 ,使得研究流于程序化。本文从农村中青年女性的主观养老意愿入手 ,探寻形成当今农村人口选择“家庭养老”的深层原因 。

With the population aging in China, how to support the elderly has become an urgent question. Many scholars have focused their studies on supporting the urban elderly, and have not paid much attention on how to support the rural elderly who account for the most of the elderly in China. Moreover, among the limited studies on the rural elderly, most restricted to the general description and skin deep analysis at a macro level. This paper takes the married rural women aged 20～40 as objective, and studies their subjective will of how to be supported during their retirement age. Therefore, the paper explores why rural people choose to be supported by families, and proposes some suggestions.