从经济学视角看中国高等教育入世

From Economic Perspective to Examine the Influence of China's Accession to the World Trade Organization on the Higher Education in China

本文从经济学的视角对入世后我国的高等教育进行了宏观分析 ,认为 ,我国入世后高等教育的生源将极大增加 ,办学效益会显著提高 ;高等教育的市场竞争环境将进一步优化 ;高校将分化重组 ,形成高等教育集团 ,实现规模经济 ;推动高等教育进入国际市场 ,获得新的发展机遇。同时指出 ,入世所带来的激烈竞争 ,可能使部分高校被淘汰 ,引起国内人才的流失 。

From macro economic perspective, this paper examines the influence of China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on the higher education in China. The authors think that China's accession to WTO will enlarge the pool of students who will take higher education significantly, and remarkably increase the profits of running universities and colleges. The competitory environment of higher education market will be further optimized. Universities and colleges will be regrouped into higher education groups that will result in more efficient economy of scale. The China' accession to WTO will impel it's higher education to tend towards the international market and get more opportunities. Meanwhile, the authors point out that the fierce competition due to the accession to WTO may eliminate some universities and colleges through selection and contest, lead domestic talents to flow out, and weaken Chinese traditional culture.