维果茨基心理学理论述评

The Statement and Evaluation about the Vygotsky's Psychological Theories

维果茨基是苏联早期一位才华横溢的杰出心理学家 ,社会文化历史学派的创始人。近年来国际上出现的维果茨基研究热 ,充分显示了维果茨基心理学思想对现代心理科学的重要的现实意义。维果茨基的心理学理论异常丰富 ,主要包括活动理论、工具理论、思维和言语理论、教学和发展理论、心理学方法论等。维果茨基心理学理论是对意识的文化历史决定的研究的重要贡献 。

Vygotsky was a gifted and outstanding psychologist of the former Soviet Union in the early times, and was also a founder of the socio-culture history school. In recent years, researches on the Vygotsky's psychology have been a focus all over the world, which fully shows that the Vygotsky's psychological thought plays an important and realistic part for the modern psychological science. The Vygotsky's psychological theories are very rich, mainly containing activity theory, tool theory, thinking and speaking theory, teaching and development theory, methodology about psychology and so on. The Vygotsky's psychological theories have greatly contributed to the researches of the conscious cultural history, but the weakness is that there is a little trace of the view point of abstract sociology.