历史记忆与英雄传奇——“十七年”战争小说论

History Memory and Heroic Tales of Marvels——On the War Novel of "17 Years

从“十七年”战争文学的生产方式着手 ,把战争文学作为一种精神文化现象放置在广阔的社会文化语境中加以检视 ,并且分别对作品与作者、文本处理、文本传播和接受等相互关联的范畴进行整体性的思考。首先从作品与作家的关系上讲 ,战争文学高度的同质性与这个军旅作家群体的构成状况密切相关。其次从文本的角度看 ,战争文学通过“转义”和“典型化”之类的叙述策略 ,来实现抽象与整合历史的目的。最后 ,战争文学在“十七年”形成的广泛而重大的社会影响 ,并不完全是凭借作品本身获得的 ,而很大程度上得益于一体化的社会文化机制、特殊的时代精神和社会心理。

Starting from the mode of production of the formation of war literature in the '17 years', this article inspects the war literature as a phenomenon of the spiritual culture in an even vaster context of the social culture, and globally reflects on the mutually interrelated categories of works and authors, text processing, text propagation and acceptance. Firstly, from the point of view of the relationship of authors and works, the high homogeneity is closely related to the constitution of this army writer group. Secondly, from the point of view of text, the war literature tries to abstract and sort out history by the narrative strategies of figurative usages and typification. Finally, the great and vast social influences of the war literature in the '17 years' cannot only be contributed to the works itself, but, to great degree, to the integrated socio-cultural mechanism, to the peculiar spirit of the day and the social psychology.