马克思所有制理论的发展逻辑

The Developmental Pattern in Marx's Theory of Ownership

马克思认为,所有制的演化不仅是多元的,而且是一个自然发展的过程。马克思所有制理论存在三条发展逻辑:1.小生产个人所有制——资本主义私有制——重新建立个人所有制;2.原始共产主义公有制——私有制——未来共产主义公有制;3.无所有——所有制——无所有制。因此,不能将马克思所有制理论的发展逻辑简单地归纳为线性演化的关系。否则,随着现实经济利益关系的变化,就很难依据现实的经济利益关系选择与此相适应的所有制的结构与形式。

According to Marx, the evolution of ownership is not merely pluralistic but also a process of natural growth. Three types of developmental patterns exist in his theory of ownership: 1. private ownership of small producers--capitalist private ownership--reestablished private ownership; 2. primitive communist public ownership--private ownership--future communist publicownership; 3. no-ownership)--ownership--no-ownership. Therefore, the developmental patternsof Marx' s theory of ownership cannot be reduced to those of linear evolution. Otherwise it will prove difficult, with the changes in economic interests of reality, to choose the appropriate structure and forms of ownership in relation to the interests.